It’s not uncommon for me to receive a call from a client complaining about a few things that may seem unrelated, but in fact are all connected. The complaints could sound like this… “My contacts aren’t synchronizing between devices.” “Music I purchased on my iPhone I can’t get on my iPad.” “My device keeps asking me for an iCloud password, but I don’t know if I have one…” All these questions relate to your Apple account, which effects synchronizing data, music purchases, iCloud, and a lot more.
Your Apple account is accessed with two pieces of information; your Apple ID and password. Just as your Amazon account or any online account has a User ID and a password, your Apple account is no different. However, Apple calls your User ID, an Apple ID. Your Apple ID borrows your email address (like many online accounts), which uniquely identifies you when you sign in. Think about it… lots of people may use the same first and last names as you, but nobody else in the world has the same email address!
Your Apple account connects you to Apple’s various digital media stores and services. If you’ve been an Apple device user for a long time, you may remember the precursor to what is now your Apple account: An iTunes account. These two account names can cause a little confusion, so here’s the story.
Many moons ago Apple created the iTunes application, which made it possible to listen to the music CD’s that you own, using your computer. iTunes could even import the songs from the CD into a digital music library on your computer. At that time, there was no need for an account.
Soon after, the iTunes Store was created as a new feature in the iTunes application. This made it possible to purchase new (and digital) music directly from Apple. Enter now the need to create an account. This involved providing Apple with contact and payment information. A password was created, and together with your email address this became your iTunes account.
Fast forward to today, Apple now sells more digital media than just music. The iTunes Store now sells movies, tv shows, books, apps for iPhone/iPad, and more. Some of Apple’s digital media stores have spun off from the iTunes Store into a dedicated app. One example is the iBooks app, which sells digital books on both Mac and iPhone/iPad.
There’s also a dedicated App Store, again on both Mac and iPhone/iPad. Now that Apple sells more than music, the term ‘iTunes account’ is inaccurate. So what was once your iTunes account, is now your Apple account. There are, however, still moments when you will see a request for your iTunes account password. Rest assured, your iTunes account and your Apple account are one in the same account.
Not only can you purchase music, movies, and apps with your Apple account, you can also use this account to access other Apple services. Using FaceTime, Messages, and iCloud all require your Apple account. Your Apple account is used for so many things that your Apple ID and password should be kept at the ready. If your password is lost or forgotten, it can be reset. Apple won’t tell you what the password is, but they will let you change it. Visit iforgot.apple.com to change your Apple account password.
On a final note, it’s critical to address a misconception that often comes up after it’s too late. It goes like this: “My Apple ID is using an old email address that I no longer use. I guess I should create a new Apple account with my new email address, right?” The answer is ‘No’, never create a second Apple account when you’ve changed your email address!
This is important for several reasons. When you download an app to any Apple device, the app will at some point request an update. To complete the update, you’ll need to enter the password for the Apple account that purchased it. If you have apps purchased from two different Apple accounts, then you have two passwords to remember on the same device.
Multiple Apple accounts can also prevent devices from synchronizing with each other. Many people like to have their iPad and iPhone sync contacts and calendars. Synchronizing requires use of the same Apple account on all devices. Therefore, an iPad using an old Apple account and an iPhone using a new Apple account will not sync.
Additionally, if you begin using a new Apple account, then purchases like music or movies can get lost. Imagine you’d like to download an album you’ve already purchased in the iTunes Store. If your device is using a new Apple account, then purchases made with an old account will not be available to you.
Sound like a nightmare? It is… and there are even more reasons why you should never create a second Apple account. For many people, it’s too late. So what do you do if you’ve already created two Apple accounts before you read this article? Unfortunately, you can’t merge two accounts. You can update an Apple account to use a new email address, but not if it’s already in use with a second Apple account.
If you’ve already created a second Apple account, you’ll want to choose one of your Apple accounts to use moving forward. Don’t use the other account, let it fade into obscurity. Choose the account that has the most purchased content associated with it.
If you have one Apple account, but it is using an old email address, you’ll want to update your Apple account with your new email address. Visit appleid.apple.com, and sign in with your Apple ID and password. Once inside your account profile page, click Edit to change the email address. The new email address must be verified. This means that Apple will send a link or a code to that email address to confirm that you own that email address. Check your email, and either click the link, or enter the code on the website. Once the new email address is verified, you’ve successfully updated your Apple account.
This is not a new Apple account, it is an old account that has a new Apple ID. The new email address becomes your Apple ID for the same account that you’ve always used. We could liken this process to someone getting their legal name changed. They may have a new name, but are still the same person.
It should be known that at times when attempting to sign in to your Apple account, that you may see a link or button that says “Create Apple ID.” The language here is a little strange, as this really means creating a whole new Apple account. This is only for those who do not already have an Apple account. It might become tempting to do this when it becomes difficult to sign into your Apple account. Don’t forget you can always reset your password.
In summary, everyone should be using only one Apple account on all devices they own.
